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  • January 27, 1945, Soviet-allied troops liberate the Auchwitz concentration camp.

  • April 11, 1945, American Allied troops liberate Buchenwald concentration camp.

  • April 15, 1945, British Allied troops liberate Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

  • April 29, 1945, American Allied troops liberate Dachau concentration camp.

  • April 30, 1945, Adolf Hilter commits suicide in his bunker in Berlin.

  • May 1, 1945,  Joseph Goebbels commits suicide.

  • May 5, 1945, American Allied troops liberate Mauthausen concentration camp.

  • May 7, 1945, Germany surrenders to the Allied forces.

  • November 20, 1945, The Nuremberg Nazi war trials begin. 

  • October 1946, The first war criminals from the Nuremberg Trials are executed.

  • 1947, Arnold Schoenberg composes A Survivor From Warsaw in memory of those in the Resistance that died.

  • 1947, Nelly Sachs' first poetic anthology dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust is published.

  • May 14, 1948, The establishment of the Jewish State of Israel is announced. Survivors begin to emigrate there.

  • 1948 Survivors begin new lives in  New Zealand, Britain, Canada, Australia, and the United States of America.

  • May 1960 Israel's Mossad captures Adolf Eichmann, who was hiding in Buenos Aries, Argentina.

  • April 1961, Adolf Eichmann's trial begins. Eichmann is found guilty and condemned to death.

  • May 1962, Adolf Eichmann is executed. 

  • 1968, Charles Davidson composes, I Never Saw Another Butterfly, based on the children's poems in Terezin.

  • 1970 to the Present, Holocaust Memorials, Museums, and Ceremonies are held to honor those who survived and remember those who perished. 

Nazi  Defeat

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